Carlene -These are rate of work problems. The rate of work is the rate of some "job" being done, expressed as "jobs per time."In your problem the "job" is cleaning one kitchen. For John:rate = 1 kitchen /45 minThe combined rate for John and Freida:rate = 1 kitchen/ 20 minSo, the equation is:1/45 + f = 1/20, where f is Frieda's rate per jobf = 1/20 - 1/45 = 9/180 - 4/180 = 5/180 = 1/36So, Freida can clean 1 kitchen in 36 minutes.Rate = (1 kitchen) / (36 minutes)Always think of these rates as jobs/min or jobs/hour. When rates are written as jobs per time, you can add and subtract them as needed.Hope that helps