this can't be factored out, so you have to use the quadratic formula:
(-b +/- the square root of b^2 - 4ac) / 2a
a: 1 b: 8 c: -4
(-8 +/- the square root of 64 - 4(1)(-4)) / 2(1)
(-8 +/- the square root of 64 + 16) / 2
(-8 +/- the square root of 80) / 2
two answers:
(-8 + 8.94) / 2 = .47
(-8 - 8.94) / 2 = -8.47
plug them both in to the original equation:
(.47)^2 + 8(.47) - 4 = .2209 + 3.76 - 4 = 0
(-8.47)^2 + 8(-8.47) - 4 = 71.74 + (-67.76) - 4 = 0
they both equal work out ( = 0 ), so the answer is:
(x - .47)(x + 8.47) = 0
x = .47, -8.47