Let x = the number of quarters. 0.25x is the value of the quarters
2x is the number of dimes and 0.2x is the value of the dimes
x+ 5 = the number of nickles and .05(x + 5) is the value of the nickles. Add the values and set equal to the total value.
.25x + .2x + 0.05(x + 5) = $2.25 = .5x + 0.25 after expansion and consolidating like terms.
Subtract 0.25 both sides
2.00 = 0.5x
Divide by 0.5 both sides
4 = x = number of quarters. x + 5 = number of nickles = 4 + 5 = 9 nickles.
There are also 8 dimes
Is this $2.25? 8(0.1) + 4 (.25) + 9(0.05) = 0.80 + 1.00 + 0.45 = $2.25 Yep!