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I am confused on how she gets the problems into y=mx+b form.

lindsey036

by lindsey036 at November 13, 2009

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y = mx + b is just the form easiest to graph because in this formm = slope (rise / run)b = y-intercept, the point on the y-axix (vertical) that the graph hitsSo she had these 2 equations in the video:2y - x = 4x + y = 5Step 1: Get the first equation into the y = mx + b form2y - x = 4Step 2a: Add (+x) to both sides to isolate the 'y' on the left side2y - x (+x) = 4 (+x)   [the -x and +x on the left side will cancel each other out]2y = 4 + xStep 2b: re-arrange the right side so the x is first2y = x + 4Step 3: Divide each side by 2 to get the y by itself in the y = mx + b form(2y)/(2) = (1x)/(2) + (4)/(2)  [remember there is an invisible '1' in front of the x]Step 4: Simplifyy = (1/2)x + 2Step 5a: Graphingy = (1/2)x + 2because it is in the y = mx + b form,the m = (1/2) = slopethe b = + 2 = y-interceptStep 5b: More graphingSince the b = + 2, make a dot at +2 on the y-axism = slope = (rise/run) =  (vertical 1/horizontal 2)Then go up 1 over 2 from that dot, repeat

SailorMoon SailorMoon November 13, 2009

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Now let's do the same thing for the 2nd equation: x + y = 5 Step 1: Get the first equation into the y = mx + b formy + x = 5 Step 2a: Subtract x to both sides to isolate the 'y' on the left side y + x (-x) = 5 (-x)   [the +x and -x on the left side will cancel each other out]y = 5 - x Step 2b: re-arrange the right side so the x is first y = -x + 5 Step 3a: This is already in "y = mx + b form"Step 3b: Just remember there is a (-1) in front of the x, so it really looks like thisy = (-1)x + 5 Step 3c: Also remember that the slope, m, will be (-1/1) Step 3d: Because it is in the y = mx + b form, the m = (-1/1) = slope the b = + 5 = y-intercept Step 4a: Since the b = + 5, make a dot at +5 on the y-axis Step 4b: Since m = slope = (-1/1) = (rise/run) =  (vertical -1/horizontal 1) Then go down 1 right over 1 from that dot, then repeatStep 5: Finding the intersectionThe graphs should intersect at (2,3)...Meaning x = 2, y = 3

SailorMoon SailorMoon November 13, 2009

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